So for resume if you use a blender release from BlenderFoundatiuon.org:
=================================================== To analyze
1 - Open the terminal and copy here the result of the next commands to give us information about your system:
To obtain the setup of your graphic card:
lspci | grep -i vga
To obtain the version of your driver Nvidia:
cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
To obtain the list of packages to installed with your synaptic setup:
sudo dpkg -l | grep -i nvidia
===================================================== To actions
1 - Remove all “nouveau firmware” drivers from your linux:
nouveau firmware
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau-dbg
2 - Add the Xorg Edgers PPA repository to your System->administration>Applications sources or:
https://launchpad.net/~xorg-edgers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
3 - With Terminal:
$ sudo apt-get update
4 - install your nvidia driver “nvidia xxx” + " libcuda1" + “nvidia-libopencl1” + “nvidia-opencl-icd” for your current release of Nvidia driver with your synaptic manager
Once all installed, disable the Xorg Edgers repository in your system->administration>Applications sources.
5 - download and install the “nvidia-modprobe” deb package:
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nvidia-modprobe
6 - Go to your applications manager and remove all others release of Nvidia that isn’t xxx ok for your graphic card!
7 - Last: Reboot the system.
===============================================
If you want to have Blender from a PPA always updated:
My friend Thomas Schiex has made a Trusty version of his Blender compilation now (he want to replace IRIE PPA stoped since 6 months):
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thomas-schiex/blender
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install blender
and then you must download/install the CUDA Toolkit 6.5.14 if you have a Nvidia graphic card+CUDA cores:
https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads
All is ok since blender 2.73 RC (with OSL in OpenCL).
A great Thanks to Thomas!
EDIT: So minimal config on AMD64:
ii libcuda1-340 340.65-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.04.1
ii nvidia-340 340.65-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.04.1
ii nvidia-340-uvm 340.65-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.04.1
ii nvidia-libopencl1-340 340.65-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.04.1
ii nvidia-modprobe 340.24-1
ii nvidia-prime
ii nvidia-settings 340.65-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.04.1
+
ii CUDA-Toolkit 6.5 mini